DOSFinal Rule
International Traffic in Arms Regulations
TechnologyFinance & BankingOther
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Summary
This regulation controls the export and sale of military equipment, weapons, and related technology to other countries. The U.S. Department of State uses these rules to decide what defense items Americans can sell abroad and to which nations, in order to protect national security and foreign policy interests.
Key Points
- 1Companies and individuals must get permission from the U.S. government before selling military equipment, weapons, or advanced defense technology to foreign countries
- 2The State Department reviews each request to make sure sales don't go to countries hostile to the U.S. or groups that pose security risks
- 3Violations can result in serious penalties including fines, criminal charges, and loss of the right to conduct future business in defense items
- 4The rules apply to physical weapons as well as technical information and blueprints that could be used to make military equipment
- 5American defense contractors and manufacturers are the primary businesses affected, though some academic institutions and research facilities may also need to comply
Key Dates
Published
November 7, 2025
This summary is for informational purposes only. It may not capture all nuances of the regulation. Always refer to the official text for authoritative information.
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