NHTSAFinal Rule

Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard: No. 305a Electric-Powered Vehicles: Electric Powertrain Integrity Global Technical Regulation No. 20; Incorporation by Reference

TransportationTechnologyEnvironment

Summary

This regulation sets safety standards for electric vehicle powertrains to ensure batteries and electrical systems in electric cars work properly and safely. The rule adopts international safety requirements that manufacturers must follow when designing and testing electric vehicles sold in the United States.

Key Points

  • 1Establishes mandatory safety testing requirements for electric vehicle batteries, motors, and electrical systems to prevent fires, electrical hazards, and component failures
  • 2Aligns U.S. safety standards with international guidelines (Global Technical Regulation No. 20) to make it easier for manufacturers to produce vehicles that meet requirements in multiple countries
  • 3Applies to all electric vehicle manufacturers selling cars in the U.S., requiring them to design and test powertrains according to the new specifications
  • 4Aims to protect consumers by ensuring electric vehicles meet consistent safety standards before reaching the market
  • 5Takes effect for vehicles manufactured after the compliance date, giving manufacturers time to update their production processes

Key Dates

Published

February 14, 2025

This summary is for informational purposes only. It may not capture all nuances of the regulation. Always refer to the official text for authoritative information.

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