OSMFinal RuleJanuary 27, 2026

General Reclamation Requirements

EnvironmentEnergyAgriculture

Summary

This regulation from the Office of Surface Mining (OSM) sets federal standards for how companies must restore land after mining operations end. The rules aim to ensure that mined areas are cleaned up properly and returned to safe, productive use so communities aren't left with damaged landscapes and environmental hazards.

Key Points

1Mining companies must follow specific requirements to restore (or 'reclaim') land after they finish extracting coal, minerals, or other resources
2Reclamation plans must address water quality, soil stability, vegetation regrowth, and wildlife habitat to prevent long-term environmental damage
3Companies are responsible for monitoring restored sites for several years after mining ends to ensure the land remains stable and safe
4These requirements apply to all surface mining operations on federal and some private lands across the United States
5Failure to meet reclamation standards can result in fines and legal action against mining companies

Impact Assessment

If you are an Energy Company or mining operator, this means you must invest in comprehensive land restoration plans and ongoing remediation work after closing mining sites, increasing operational costs and project timelines.

Impact Level

Significant

Geographic Scope

National

Compliance Cost

Significant

Who is Affected

Energy CompaniesManufacturersState GovernmentsHomeowners

Key Dates

Published

January 27, 2026

Regulatory Connections

Authorized By

Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) 30 U.S.C. § 1201 et seq.

Amends CFR Sections

30 CFR Part 800-899

Read on Federal Register View Docket

This summary is for informational purposes only. It may not capture all nuances of the regulation. Always refer to the official text for authoritative information.